Policing Practices - constitutional policies and procedures established by law enforcement with input from the communities they serve

● Ensure that crime prevention and promotion of public safety are the primary roles of state and local law enforcement agencies. 
● Build public trust and positive community relationships through police engagement with community members. 
● Encourage community participation in the development of policing policy. 
● Provide police accountability via independent citizen oversight of law enforcement and publicly available data on officer conduct. 
● Disseminate information to the public about policing policies, recruitment, procedures for complaint/commendation, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens and officers in interactions with each other. 
● Provide sufficient psychological services and counseling to meet stress-related needs of police personnel. 
● Staff police departments to reflect the diversity of the communities they serve, and establish recruitment efforts that reflect this principle.
● Train police to identify individuals with mental health conditions, disabilities, or substance abuse/addiction, so that officers will request support from appropriate medical and mental health professionals, with the goal of diverting those individuals into treatment instead of jail. 
● Require all officers to render first aid to people who have been injured as a result of police action. 
● Conduct comprehensive background checks, to include such history as PTSD, domestic violence, sex offenses and affiliations with domestic terrorist groups, for all applicants to law enforcement positions. 
● Establish de-escalation (the use of time, distance, communications and available resources whenever it is safe to do so) and anti-bias training, and ensure that all staff are provided with this training. 
● Authorize minimal use of force during police encounters with the public, and consider deadly force only when necessary to prevent imminent death or serious bodily injury. 
 

Pre-trial Procedures - actions taken after an individual has been arrested, which embody the constitutional presumption of innocence

● Ensure no person suffers discrimination before the law due to their economic status nor should they be subject to risk assessment tools which can produce biased outcomes. 

● Provide adequate numbers of public defenders to defend indigent accused. 

● Provide prosecutors, defense attorneys, court counselors and judges with regular training on alternatives to incarceration, including pre-trial diversion and restorative justice practices. 

● Recognize that mental health conditions and substance abuse/addictions are public health issues, not crimes. 

● Implement the use of specialty courts, e.g. drug treatment courts and restorative justice programs. 

● Consider community-based treatment programs and other alternatives to incarceration when appropriate. 

Sentencing - judgment made after an individual has been declared to be guilty

● Consider the individual circumstances of the person charged and nature of the crime, rather than mandatory minimum sentences. 

● Consider split sentencing and/or alternatives to incarceration when appropriate. 

Incarceration - policies and procedures that apply to employees of and incarcerated individuals in local jails and state prisons
 

● Ensure that all correctional systems provide humane, dignified, non-discriminatory treatment of incarcerated people and personnel, including appropriate healthcare and access to community-based rehabilitation programs.  
● Eliminate the practice of solitary confinement. 
● Ensure that incarcerated people and corrections officers have clear, safe and accessible ways to report abuse.
● Address recidivism by instituting programs that focus on rehabilitation, education, mental health treatment, substance abuse recovery, and transitional programs.
● Adapt case management services to match education, behavior, job training, work, and mental health programs with the needs of incarcerated individuals. 
● Provide sufficient psychological services, including training and evaluation, to meet the needs of corrections officers. 
● Encourage family and community visitations and ways to maintain contact. 
● Eliminate private prisons. Until space in public prisons is available, ensure that private prisons comply with all of the standards for state-run jails and prisons. 

Re-entry - programs in place during and after incarceration to help individuals become successful members of their communities

● Collaborate with community-based organizations to facilitate reintegration of people released from prison. 
● Provide pre- and post-release programs, inclusive of probation services, to prepare as well as assess and address the needs of people re-entering the community. 
● Remove technical violations of parole as a reason to return an individual to prison. 

General - statements which apply to some or all of the above categories

● Standardize data and setting up systems so that information can be easily shared among criminal justice agencies. 
● Rely on evidence-based research in decision making about criminal justice programs and policies.